Lithops Living Stones Houseplant

Lithops, commonly known as Living Stones, are fascinating and unique succulents that resemble small stones or pebbles. Native to arid regions of southern Africa, these plants have evolved to blend in with their surroundings as a defense against herbivores. They have a pair of thick, fleshy leaves that store water, with new leaves emerging annually. The colors and patterns of Lithops are varied, ranging from shades of green, brown, cream, and even orange, often speckled or mottled for camouflage.

Planting Instructions:

• - Plant in shallow pots with good drainage and use a cactus or succulent mix.
• - Place the plant so that the top of the "stones" is slightly above the soil level.

Soil Preparation:

• - Use a well-draining, sandy soil mix with added grit or pumice for better drainage.
• - Avoid moisture-retaining potting soils, as Lithops are highly susceptible to rot.

Watering Specifics:

• - Water sparingly, once every few weeks during active growth (late fall to spring).
• - Withhold watering entirely during their dormancy period (summer).
• - Ensure soil is completely dry between waterings to prevent root rot.

Fertilizer Type:

• - Fertilizing is generally unnecessary for Lithops.
• - If desired, use a diluted cactus or succulent fertilizer once a year during their active growth phase.

Pruning and Training:

• - Lithops do not require pruning.
• - As they grow, they will naturally shed their old leaves, revealing new ones beneath.

Additional Pest Management:

• - Watch for mealybugs and root rot caused by overwatering.
• - Treat pest infestations with insecticidal soap or neem oil, if necessary.

Blooming Indicators:

• - Lithops produce daisy-like flowers, typically in late fall, from the split between the two stone-like leaves.
• - Flowers are usually white or yellow and open during the afternoon.

Light Requirements:

• - Prefers bright, indirect light, though it can tolerate some direct sunlight in the morning or late afternoon.
• - Avoid harsh midday sun, which can scorch the leaves.

Temperature Tolerance:

• - Ideal temperature range is 65°F to 80°F (18°C to 27°C).
• - Can tolerate cooler temperatures down to 40°F (4°C) but must be protected from frost.

Companion Plants for Lithops Living Stones:

• - Echeveria: Adds a rosette shape and complements the small, compact Lithops.
• - Haworthia: Their spiky form contrasts nicely with Lithops' smooth, rounded appearance.
• - Sedum: Provides trailing foliage around Lithops in mixed succulent arrangements.
• - Sempervivum: Adds a range of colors and textures to succulent arrangements.